Diphtheria: Know the signs and keep mob safe
There has been an increase in diphtheria in some communities. Diphtheria is a serious infection that can make people very unwell if not treated quickly.
What is diphtheria?
Diphtheria is caused by bacteria that can release a toxin (poison) in the body. This can lead to severe illness and complications if not treated early.
Symptoms to look out for
You may have diphtheria if you experience:
- Skin sores or ulcers that aren’t getting better
- Sore throat
- Fever and chills
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing
How it spreads
Diphtheria can spread through:
- Coughs and sneezes
- Skin-to-skin contact with sores
- Touching contaminated items like towels, clothing or bedding
Why early treatment matters
If left untreated, diphtheria can cause serious complications including damage to the heart and nerves, difficulty breathing, and in severe cases, death.
Prevention
Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself and your family.
- Make sure children are up to date with immunisations
- Adults should have regular booster shots
- Extra boosters may be needed in areas where diphtheria is spreading
What to do if you feel sick
If you have a sore throat or a skin sore, see our clinic as soon as possible.
If you have been in contact with someone with diphtheria:
- Watch for symptoms for the next 7 day
- Follow your clinic’s advice, which may include antibiotics and a vaccine booster
